TUTORIALS
1 Intervals

2 Triads

3 7th Chords

4 Major & Minor Scale Tone Harmony

5 Modes of the Major Scale

6 Composite Minor Scale Tone Harmony

7 The Major II-V-I Progression

8 The Minor II-V-I Progression

9 Type A&B Left Hand Piano Voicings



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TUTORIAL 6 - Composite Minor Scale Tone Harmony

The minor tonality is somewhat more complex than the major tonality.

While the major tonality uses a single parent scale (major / ionian) as the source of melodies and chords, the minor tonality uses 3 parent scales.

  • Pure Minor (Aeolian) - ex.1
  • Harmonic Minor - ex.2
  • Melodic Minor - ex.3


These 3 parent scales generate their own family of scale tone chords.

The V I cadence in Pure Minor (Aeolian) scale tone harmony (ex.4: Gmi7 - Cmi7) tends to sound ambiguous. It lacks the cadential strengh of the Major V I (Dominant7 - Major7). Pure Minor harmony is used fairly widely in folk or pop music but not generally in jazz harmony.

* Chord V in Harmonic and Melodic Minor are both dominant 7th chords - identical to V in major but V in Harmonic Minor when extended to the 9th (ex.5: G7b9) gives us a V chord which is distinctly "Minor".


The following table shows all possible scale tone chords in C minor Composite Minor harmony.

I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII

PURE:

Cmi7
Dmi7b5
Ebma7
Fmi7
Gmi7
Abma7
Bb7

HARMONIC:

Cmima7
Dmi7b5
Ebma7#5
Fmi7
*G7b9
Abma7
Bo7

MELODIC:

Cmima7
Dmi7
Ebma7#5
F7
G7
Ami7b5
Bmi7b5

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©Mike Nelson 2001